Iran Activates Constitutional Mechanism for Power Transition After Death of Supreme Leader
Tehran, March 2026 – Iran has triggered the constitutional process for a power transition following the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who was killed in an attack attributed to the “Zionist entity” and the United States that targeted his headquarters in Tehran.
Formation of a Provisional Leadership Council
The authorities announced that a Provisional Leadership Council will be created shortly to ensure the continuity of the state until a new Supreme Leader is appointed by the competent bodies.
- Ali Larijani, Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, stated that the provisional council will be formed in accordance with the Iranian Constitution.
- The council will consist of:
- The President of the Republic
- The Head of the Judicial Power
- A religious member of the Council of Guardians of the Constitution
This collegial body will exercise the prerogatives of the Supreme Leader until a successor is elected.
Members Named by Iranian Media
According to Iranian media reports, the religious figure Ali Reza Arafi has been appointed to the provisional council alongside:
- President Massoud Pezeshkian
- Head of the Judiciary Gholam‑Hossein Mohseni‑Ejei
The establishment of this council follows Article 111 of the Constitution, which outlines the transition procedure when the position of Supreme Leader becomes vacant.
The Key Role of the Assembly of Experts
The designation of the future Supreme Leader rests with the Assembly of Experts, a religious institution elected from 88 members.
- Constitutional mandate: The Assembly must convene as soon as possible to select a new permanent leader.
- It may appoint either a single individual or a leadership council to fulfill the role.
While the Assembly deliberates, the provisional council manages state affairs and maintains institutional continuity.
Potential Successors and Political Speculation
The question of Khamenei’s succession has already been discussed within Iran’s political circles. International press reports suggest several figures could be considered as potential successors, including:
- Ali Larijani (Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council)
- Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of Parliament
- Former President Hassan Rohani
Iranian authorities claim they have prepared for all scenarios, including the possible disappearance of the Supreme Leader.
“Iran anticipated this eventuality and has put in place the necessary mechanisms to ensure the continuity of power,” said Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of Parliament.
In a statement broadcast on state television, Ghalibaf also accused the United States and the “Zionist entity” of crossing the “red lines” of the Islamic Republic, warning that such actions would have consequences.
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This article is a translation of the original French report and is provided for informational purposes.
