Private Agricultural Investments in Tunisia Shift Dramatically Toward Aquaculture in 2025
Source: Annual report of the National Observatory of Agriculture
Key Highlights
| Sector | 2025 Investment (million TND) | 2024 Investment (million TND) | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aquaculture (water‑product farming) | 88.088 | 25.956 | +239 % |
| Traditional agriculture | 275.342 | 289.842* | ‑5 % |
| Marine fishing | 42.751 | 51.500* | ‑17 % |
*Figures for 2024 are derived from the previous year’s report.
- Aquaculture now tops the list of private agricultural capital allocations, more than tripling its funding in just one year.
- Traditional agriculture remains the largest single share of approved private funds, accounting for 53 % of the total despite the modest decline.
- Marine fishing experienced a notable contraction, with investments falling by 17 %.
Regional Distribution of Approved Investments
| District (Governorates) | 2025 Investment (million TND) | Share of Total | Year‑on‑Year Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| District 3 – Monastir, Mahdia, Sousse, Kairouan, Siliana, Kasserine | 177.839 | 32 % | +21 % |
| District 4 – Sfax, Sidi Bouzid, Gafsa, Tozeur | 130.881 | 24 % | — |
| Other districts (combined) | 219.339 | 44 % | — |
District 3 attracted the largest slice of the approved capital, confirming its strategic importance for the country’s agricultural diversification.
Targeted Support Programs
-
Citizen‑owned companies: 35 projects approved, total value 8.9 million TND.
- Main focus areas: sheep farming and refrigerated transport.
- Investment subsidies amount to 4.2 million TND.
-
Young promoters: Approved investments total 51.066 million TND, representing ≈10 % of all private agricultural investments recorded in 2025.
These initiatives aim to stimulate entrepreneurship, modernize livestock chains, and encourage youth participation in the sector.
What This Means for Tunisia
- The surge in aquaculture funding signals a strategic pivot toward high‑value, export‑oriented production that can alleviate pressure on traditional water resources.
- Continued dominance of traditional agriculture underscores the sector’s foundational role in food security and employment.
- Regional concentration of capital in District 3 suggests infrastructure and policy incentives are effectively attracting investors there.
Further Reading
Read also: Tunisia – the agricultural sector leads private investments approved by APIA
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