Astronomers Estimate Ramadan 1447 to Begin on February 18, 2026, in Saudi Arabia
According to preliminary astronomical calculations, Saudi astronomers and specialists believe that the sacred month of Ramadan 1447 will begin on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, in Saudi Arabia. However, this date is subject to the official observation of the lunar crescent, in accordance with the religious procedures in force in the Kingdom.
Lunar Crescent Birth and Visibility
As reported by alarabiya.net, the Ramadan lunar crescent will be born on Tuesday, 29 Sha'ban 1447 H, at 15:01 (local time). According to meteorologist Khaled Al-Zaaq, the crescent will remain visible after sunset, making it possible for the astronomical entry of the month to occur the next day.
Estimated Dates for Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr
Based on this information, Wednesday, February 18, would correspond to the first day of fasting, while Eid al-Fitr is expected to be celebrated on Friday, March 20, 2026, if the month lasts for 30 days. These estimates are based on precise astronomical models but do not replace the official announcement based on visual observation.
Combination of Scientific Calculations and Religious Observation
Researcher in meteorology and climate Abdulaziz Al-Hussaini also indicated that the month of Sha'ban may last 29 days this year. He recalled that Saudi Arabia adopts a system combining scientific calculations and religious observation, either with the naked eye or with the aid of telescopes. Despite the expected difficulty in spotting the crescent, he considers it likely that Ramadan will begin on February 18.
Notable Celestial Phenomena in February
The month of February is distinguished by several notable celestial phenomena. The president of the Jeddah Astronomical Association, Majed Abu Zahra, highlights that the observation of faint celestial objects is disrupted at the beginning of the month by the brightness of the full moon on February 1.
"Snow Moon" and Astronomical Events
He clarifies that the "Snow Moon" is not a scientific term but a traditional name from certain North American cultures. Modern astronomy is based on the Moon's orbital position relative to the Earth and the Sun. Several events will mark the night sky, including:
- The passage of the Moon near the star Regulus at the beginning of February
- The observation of the Ramadan crescent between Mercury and Venus on February 18
- The crescent's proximity to Saturn the next day
- Jupiter will remain the brightest planet in the evening sky, visible in the constellation of Gemini
- Saturn will offer its last appearances before gradually disappearing from the night sky
Solar Eclipse
Finally, an annular solar eclipse will occur on February 17 near Antarctica, but it will not be visible in Saudi Arabia or the Arab world.
Read also: Ramadan 2026: According to Astronomical Data, the Lunar Crescent Will Not Be Visible
