Ramadan Begins Across Multiple African Nations on Wednesday, February 18 2026
Wednesday, February 18 2026 marks the start of Ramadan for several African countries, following the confirmation of the lunar crescent’s appearance by local religious authorities. This announcement enables millions of Muslims across the continent to commence the sacred fast in line with Islamic tradition and the astronomical calculations endorsed by religious commissions.
Countries Officially Commencing Ramadan Today
- The Gambia
- Nigeria
- Benin
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Tanzania
- Botswana
- Senegal
In each of these states, religious leaders have validated the date after either a visual sighting of the crescent moon or through astronomically‑based calculations approved by Islamic committees.
Senegal
The Coordination of Muslims of Senegal (CMS) confirmed that the fast begins on Wednesday, February 18. The National Crescent‑Moon Consultation Commission oversaw the official observation to guarantee the date’s accuracy.
Nigeria
Nigeria followed the same protocol: the Sultanate of Sokoto announced the first day of Ramadan after confirming the lunar crescent.
Why Dates Can Differ
Experts note that the start of Ramadan may vary from country to country—both within Africa and worldwide—depending on moon visibility and the application of astronomical and religious criteria. This explains why some nations may begin the fast a day earlier or later than their neighbors.
Cultural and Social Significance
Ramadan remains a period of profound religious, cultural, and social symbolism. Millions of believers:
- Observe the daily fast
- Intensify their prayers
- Increase charitable acts
In African nations, the holy month is also accompanied by community events, night markets, and special preparations for the iftar—the meal that breaks the fast at sunset.
Modern Methods Reduce Discrepancies
This year, the blend of traditional crescent‑sighting techniques with modern astronomical calculations has allowed religious authorities to pinpoint the Ramadan start date more precisely. The result is fewer divergences and greater harmonisation of religious practice across many African regions.
