The Importance of Intergenerational Relationships: Reducing Isolation and Depression in the Elderly
Regularly spending time with their grandchildren reduces feelings of isolation and depression by 25% in older adults, according to a 2021 German study, highlighted by geriatrician Afef Hammami.
Benefits of Intergenerational Relationships
In a statement to the TAP agency, Hammami specified that time spent with grandchildren fosters the development of emotional intelligence in grandparents, strengthens social relationships, stimulates emotional feelings, improves intergenerational communication, reduces social isolation, restores hope, and stimulates memory.
Evolution of Family Dynamics
Over the past few decades, lifestyles have evolved, particularly in Tunisia, where professional life has often led parents to entrust their children to their grandparents. This responsibility, which includes accompanying children to school and caring for them during parents' working hours, has multiple effects on the psyche of older adults. It is a delicate balance between the love received from grandchildren and the need to preserve some intimacy and independence.
The Role of Grandparents
According to Hammami, the role of grandparents remains complementary but essential, with numerous benefits for children. These benefits include:
- Protection against risky behaviors
- Unconditional love
- Reduced depression, anxiety, and social isolation
- Development of their personality
- Participation in intellectual games and reading, which strengthens their sense of belonging and identity
- Encourages respect for elders and transmits universal values, contributing to the formation of a generation aware of these principles
Studies on Intergenerational Relationships
Hammami also cited a 2023 study published by the University of Cairo, which found that 60% of children in the Arab world regularly spend time with their grandparents. A 2022 German study showed that these children experience a 30% decrease in depression and anxiety levels.
Conclusion
The importance of intergenerational relationships cannot be overstated. By spending time with their grandchildren, older adults can reduce their feelings of isolation and depression, while children can benefit from the love, protection, and guidance of their grandparents. As lifestyles continue to evolve, it is essential to recognize the value of these relationships and encourage their development.
